Hurley Elizabeth Hurley - A Look At Waterways And Research
When you hear "Hurley Elizabeth Hurley," your mind might, you know, immediately go to the famous actress and model, someone often seen in the public eye. However, in a rather different context, a name like "Hurley" also pops up in scientific papers and environmental studies, perhaps in places you might not expect. Our focus here, so, is on a reference to "hurley et al 1987" found within some detailed information about our natural waterways, which is actually quite interesting when you dig into it.
It's fascinating how a name can connect to such different areas, isn't it? This specific mention of "hurley et al 1987" shows up in a discussion about how fish move around in large river systems, specifically the Mississippi River drainage. It’s a reminder that behind every bit of data, every lake measurement, or every recorded fish species, there's a lot of careful observation and study happening, often by dedicated researchers who are trying to make sense of our natural world. We're going to explore some of that data, and see how this "hurley" reference fits into the bigger picture of understanding our precious water resources.
Getting a handle on the details of our lakes and rivers, like their size, how deep they go, and what kind of creatures live in them, is really important for keeping them healthy and enjoyable. This kind of information helps us appreciate these spots, and it also lets us know what needs looking after. So, we'll take a look at some specific examples of Wisconsin waterways, seeing what makes them unique and how all these pieces of information, including those studies like the one by "hurley et al," come together to give us a more complete picture of what's going on beneath the surface.
Table of Contents
- What's the Story Behind "Hurley" in Our Waterways Data?
- Details on the Hurley et al. Reference
- Exploring Wisconsin's Waters - A Hurley-Inspired Look
- Keeping Our Waters Healthy - A Nod to Hurley's Focus on Ecosystems
- The Bigger Picture - Beyond Just "Hurley Elizabeth Hurley"
What's the Story Behind "Hurley" in Our Waterways Data?
When we talk about "hurley" in the context of this information, we're actually referring to a scientific citation: "hurley et al 1987." This particular reference, so, comes up in a discussion about how far fish can travel within the vast network of the Mississippi River drainage. It tells us that other studies, like this one, have shown that fish can cover quite a distance, anywhere from thirty-four to three hundred thirty-five miles. This kind of data is, you know, pretty important for understanding how fish populations spread out and interact across different areas. It helps scientists and environmental managers get a better idea of how connected our waterways truly are, and how that might affect things like fish stocking or conservation efforts. It's not about a person's life story, but rather, the story of a specific piece of research that adds to our collective knowledge.
This "hurley et al" reference, along with others like "helms 1974" and "curtis 1990," forms part of the foundation of what we know about fish behavior in these large river systems. These studies, you know, provide a kind of background information, helping to explain why certain things might be happening in a particular lake or river. For instance, if fish are moving hundreds of miles, then what happens in one part of a river system could, very, very easily affect fish populations much further downstream or upstream. It’s a reminder that our waterways are, in a way, all connected, and that understanding these connections is a big part of looking after them properly. This reference, then, is a piece of that puzzle, showing how past research builds upon itself to give us a clearer picture.
Details on the Hurley et al. Reference
| Year of Publication | 1987 |
| Context of Study | Mississippi River drainage research |
| Primary Focus | Documented greater movements of fish, ranging from 34 to 335 miles |
| Related Works Mentioned | Helms (1974), Curtis (1990) |
Exploring Wisconsin's Waters - A Hurley-Inspired Look
Taking a closer look at some of Wisconsin's water bodies, we can start to appreciate the details that go into managing these natural spaces. Each lake has its own unique characteristics, and understanding these can help us see why studies, like the one by "hurley et al," are so valuable. It’s all about the specifics, really, that help paint a full picture of these watery homes. We're going to explore some of these lakes and rivers, seeing how their individual traits contribute to the larger ecological network, and how that information might just tie back to the idea of fish movement and connectivity.
How Deep Do These Lakes Go - And What Does That Mean for Hurley's Research?
Imagine a rather pleasant spot, a place called Pine Lake, nestled in Iron County. This particular body of water, so, it spreads out over a good three hundred acres, which is quite a bit of surface area for folks to enjoy. When you think about its depth, it goes down about forty-one feet at its deepest point, which, you know, is pretty deep for a lake. For anyone wanting to spend some time on the water, there's actually a public boat landing available, making it simple to get your boat in and start exploring. Anglers, well, they often find some good catches here, with musky, panfish, and largemouth bass all making their home in these waters, which is kind of nice. The depth and fish types here might suggest certain movement patterns, perhaps, if it were connected to a larger river system, like those "hurley et al" studied.
Then there's Island Lake, over in Rusk County, which is a considerably larger expanse of water, covering five hundred forty-three acres. This lake, too it's almost, goes down to a maximum depth of fifty-four feet. Just like Pine Lake, visitors can get onto Island Lake from public boat landings, which is a really helpful thing for anyone looking to spend a day fishing or just cruising around. The size and depth here, you know, mean there's a lot of habitat for different aquatic life, potentially allowing for varied fish movements.
Interestingly, there's another body of water also called Island Lake, this one located in Washburn County. It's a bit smaller than its Rusk County namesake, coming in at two hundred fifty-two acres, and its deepest point is forty-four feet. Before you even think about putting your boat into any unfamiliar Wisconsin waterway, it's a good idea to check for a sign at the public boat landing. This is because there might be local rules or regulations that are, you know, more strict than the general state guidelines. This kind of local detail is something that researchers, like those involved in the "hurley et al" study, would certainly consider when looking at fish movements, as regulations can affect where and how fish are caught or released.
Gile Flowage, situated in Iron County, is a really big one, spanning three thousand one hundred thirty-eight acres. Its maximum depth is twenty-five feet, which, you know, is a bit shallower than some of the other lakes we've talked about, especially for its size. For such a large body of water, keeping an eye on things like aquatic invasive species, or AIS, is a big deal. Records for these species are kept with different statuses: verified, observed, or no longer observed. These statuses are assigned based on guidance for AIS, which is a very important part of keeping our lakes healthy. This data collection is, in a way, similar to the careful observation that went into the "hurley et al" study, just focused on a different aspect of aquatic life.
Back in Iron County, there’s yet another Island Lake, measuring three hundred forty-four acres, with a maximum depth of seventeen feet. In this particular lake, anglers often find musky, panfish, and smallmouth bass, which are, you know, pretty common and sought-after fish. The presence of these fish types, along with the lake's characteristics, gives us a snapshot of its ecosystem. The West Fork of the Montreal River, which flows above Gile Flowage, is considered a warm water fishery, including young fish. This distinction between warm and cold water fisheries, and the presence of young fish, could be relevant to studies on fish movement, like the "hurley et al" research, as different species and age groups might travel differently.
Pardee Lake, which spans both Iron and Vilas counties, is two hundred seven acres in size, reaching a maximum depth of twenty-seven feet. This lake offers a really nice variety for those who enjoy fishing, with musky, panfish, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and walleye all making their home there. The diversity of fish species in a lake like Pardee, you know, speaks to the health and richness of its aquatic environment, and how different depths and habitats can support a wide range of life. This kind of specific detail helps build a complete picture of the waterways, a bit like how "hurley et al" pieced together the movements of fish over long distances.
Pine Lake, this time in Waukesha County, is a considerably larger lake, covering seven hundred eleven acres, and it's quite deep, reaching eighty-five feet at its maximum. For lakes that are used for drinking water, like this one, there are specific certifications for labs that test for things like coliform bacteria, using what's called the enzyme substrate method. This shows how deeply intertwined our human needs are with the health of our natural water sources. The importance of clean water, you know, is something that touches everyone, and the rigorous testing involved highlights the care that goes into maintaining these vital resources. This is another layer of data that, while different from fish movement, shows the broad scope of waterway management.
Finally, we have Big Round Lake in Polk County, a truly expansive body of water at one thousand fifteen acres. This lake has a maximum depth of about seventeen feet, with a mean depth of ten feet, meaning it’s generally quite shallow. Interestingly, a sediment core was collected from this lake on September 28th. Sediment cores are like time capsules, actually, providing clues about the lake's history and environmental changes over many years. This kind of historical data can complement studies on current conditions, and even, you know, provide context for understanding long-term patterns of aquatic life, perhaps even fish populations and their movements, connecting back to the kind of broad ecological insights that "hurley et al" aimed for.
What About Fish Movement - Does Hurley's Work Connect Here?
The information about fish movements, like those documented by "hurley et al 1987" showing travel distances of thirty-four to three hundred thirty-five miles, really helps us think about the fish in these Wisconsin lakes. While the "hurley et al" study focused on river drainage, the principle of fish moving across different areas is still very relevant. For instance, if a lake is connected to a river system, fish might move between the lake and the river, or even between different parts of the river itself. This movement can affect how many fish are in a particular spot, or how genetic material spreads through a population. It means that managing one lake or river segment, you know, often requires considering the broader network it belongs to, because fish aren't just staying put in one place.
Take the West Fork of the Montreal River above Gile Flowage, for example, which is known as a warm water fishery and has young fish present. The fact that it's a warm water area, and that young fish are there, suggests a certain type of habitat and reproductive activity. If fish, as "hurley et al" found, can travel significant distances, then young fish from this river might eventually move into other parts of the system, including the Gile Flowage itself, or even further afield. This kind of connectivity, you know, is a big part of why studies on fish movement are so important. They help us understand the life cycles of fish and how different parts of an aquatic system rely on each other, which is actually quite complex.
Keeping Our Waters Healthy - A Nod to Hurley's Focus on Ecosystems
Beyond just knowing the size and depth of lakes, or what fish live there, there's a lot of effort that goes into keeping our waterways healthy for the long term. This involves monitoring for problems and making sure that our actions on land don't harm the water. The kind of thorough data collection we see, whether it's about lake characteristics or invasive species, really points to a dedication to maintaining these precious environments. It’s all part of a larger commitment to ecosystem health, a commitment that studies like "hurley et al" contribute to by providing a piece of the puzzle about how these natural systems function.
Are Aquatic Invasive Species a Concern - Even for Hurley?
Aquatic invasive species, or AIS, are a really big concern for our lakes and rivers. These are plants or animals that aren't native to a particular area and can cause harm to the environment, the economy, or human health. Records for AIS are kept with different statuses: verified, meaning they've been confirmed; observed, meaning they've been seen but not fully confirmed; or no longer observed, which is, you know, good news. These statuses are assigned based on specific guidance for AIS, and tracking them is absolutely vital for managing their spread. If fish are moving long distances, as "hurley et al" showed, then they could, in some respects, potentially carry invasive species with them, making the spread even harder to control. This is why understanding movement patterns, whether of fish or invaders, is so critical for waterway health.
Another important aspect of keeping our waters safe and healthy involves local rules. Before you go boating on a Wisconsin waterway you're not familiar with, it's always a good idea to check for a sign at the public boat landing. These signs will tell you if there are any local regulations that are, you know, more strict than the general state rules. These local rules might be about things like speed limits, no-wake zones, or even specific cleaning requirements for boats to prevent the spread of invasive species. This kind of localized management, when combined with broader studies like "hurley et al" on fish movement, helps create a comprehensive approach to looking after our aquatic environments. It’s about being aware and playing your part, really, in protecting these beautiful places.
The Bigger Picture - Beyond Just "Hurley Elizabeth Hurley"
The detailed information we have about our waterways goes far beyond just lake sizes and depths. It includes things like wetland delineator qualifications, which means ensuring that the people identifying wetlands are properly trained. This is important because wetlands are, you know, vital parts of our ecosystem, acting like natural filters and homes for many creatures. The data also covers soils located in survey corridors for wetland areas, which tells us about the ground conditions that support these delicate environments. All these pieces of information, whether it’s about the land surrounding the water or the water itself, are connected, and they paint a comprehensive picture of our natural resources, a picture that researchers like "hurley et al" help to fill in with their specific findings.
We also find details about a list of Wisconsin DNR licensed facilities that accept tires, which is actually a pretty practical piece of information. Proper disposal of things like tires keeps them out of our lakes and rivers, preventing pollution and protecting aquatic life. Then there’s the permit tracking search, which allows people to look up permits, perhaps for things like construction near waterways or certain activities on the water. These administrative details, you know, are just as important as the scientific data in ensuring that our waterways are managed responsibly. They show that looking after our water is a really broad effort, involving scientific study, local regulations, and practical waste management, all contributing to the well-being of our shared natural spaces, much like how the "hurley et al" study contributes to our overall understanding of fish movement within these interconnected
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